NATO deployments are typically governed by a "golden hour" policy, so that any injured personnel can be evacuated to a NATO hospital within the first, critical hour after a wound is sustained.Īn exclusive focus on battle fatalities suggests that there has been a 50 percent decrease in the incidence of armed conflict since 1946. China's Dacheng Body Armor may be more effective than the modular tactical vests used by U.S. The Indian military has adopted the use of hypobaric chambers to treat soldiers suffering from altitude sickness. wounded-to-killed ratio today ranges anywhere from 10:1 to 17:1.Īlthough the United States is in the vanguard of advancements in military medicine, the trend is global. With recent medical advances, however, the U.S. Consider that the typical ratio of those wounded to those killed in conflict has historically hovered around the 3:1 mark. This is especially true for advanced democracies such as the United States. But over the same time period that battle deaths have decreased, medical care in conflict zones has improved dramatically. The evidence for the argument that war has gone out of fashion is a decline in battle deaths over the past several centuries. The popular claim that war is on the decline ignores major improvements in military medicine that have recently shifted battle casualties from the "fatal" to the "nonfatal" column. Caring for the increasing numbers of wounded returning home from war involves a host of costs that governments must incorporate into future cost projections. This shift is particularly relevant for technologically advanced countries such as the United States, which invest significant resources in military medicine. The ratio of wounded to killed in battle has increased dramatically as a result of improvements in medical care in conflict zones. Although fatalities are a useful metric, they are not on their own an appropriate measure of the historical incidence or severity of war. The claim that war is on the decline is overstated because it is based on a decline in battle fatalities. No Major Decline in the Incidence of War.
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